Paths Forward Summary [CF Article]

I made a small update to the article to add this:

  • I explained Paths Forward to Max in our tutoring videos 38 and 39.

That way, if you’re mistaken, and another person knows the mistake and is willing to tell you, there is a good way (path) for your error to be corrected (which moves your ideas forward to be better).

I think I see why the way is good. Like the other person can know something you didn’t and whatever was holding you back before isn’t as much now as before.

It also helps others learn from you.

I like that it could help others too idk how exactly tho. Like maybe the other person learns what was useful to say in a situation or what was a good approach.

If I’m wrong, and you know it, how can I find out? If you’re wrong, and I know it, how can you find out?

Did you think of this question? It sounds like Karl Popper’s quote of(handwritten from the myth of the framework):

‘I may be wrong and you may be right, and by an effort, we may get nearer to the truth.’

i like the question it’s straightforward

Accepting your fallibility, and trying to find and fix your mistakes – actually wanting to find your own errors on purpose – is one of the main parts of rationality.

I like the idea of wanting to fix your errors on purpose cuz then you’ll be doing rationality.

Paths Forward talks about sharing ideas and organizing ideas. These both help enable mistakes be found and corrected.

That’s good actually cuz if you find how to organize and share your ideas better you can find more of your mistakes and correct them. That’s better than trying to be right on the spot

If there’s a disagreement they may contact you to tell you you’re wrong. If you’re in fact correct you can convince them of the truth. If there wasn’t Paths Forward the discussion might’ve never happened and they could’ve stayed wrong forever.

It can help others correct their errors generally.

If someone tells you a critical argument, then you can learn from it or give a counter-argument (or sometimes both). If you give a counter-argument, then they can learn from you (or give a counter-counter-argument, in which case you get another chance to learn or counter).

In my example I presumed that you were correct. But you could be wrong but the other person still learns through developing a new theory in response to your counter-argument. Both people could learn from the new knowledge.

Oh that happens when people are discussing in a path forwards way.

Oh like you find out your error wasn’t actually wrong and their criticism is wrong and you let them know how your argument is right?

Don’t discussions happen even without paths forward? They just don’t focus on finding and fixing errors? Maybe a little but like in an indirect kind of way.

I like that cuz you can improve. The only thing I don’t like is that it just becomes so difficult to fix errors in an effective way and I get stuck.

That’s good you can stand up for your argument. You’re not just giving up your idea and settling to learn.

Also sometimes both? Like maybe you can take something good from their counter argument and learn from it and combine it with the good parts of your argument. That last part can happen cuz you’ve made a good counter argument for your idea.

That’s a lot of chances to learn. Like one person gives the counter argument and the other person can learn. But if they can counter counter argument then you can learn. You can work together to learn like you would on your own.

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yeah.

Yes, but they would happen more with Paths Forward. The purpose of PF is get more critical discussion (debate) happening, especially among intellectuals.

For some problems we have we have to create new knowledge, that takes creativity and can be very hard. For other problems we are wrong but someone else knows a good solution, that’s easier to solve: someone can tell us the answer. For example once germ theory is discovered you want to spread it across the world such that doctors will start washing their hands and such that more medical research based on germ theory is done. PF would help with spreading good ideas. It would be inefficient if the rest of the world kept being ignorant of germ theory.

We have lots of long standing controversies which means we have inefficiencies due to the best knowledge not being adopted instead of not being able to create the knowledge (unless every alternative solution is approximately equally bad). The problem isn’t complete ignorance of the rival theories in these cases. For example, lots of socialists have heard about Austrian economics but they don’t know about the economic calculation problem.

For these controversies PF would also help with dealing with peoples biases that stops them from accepting the better ideas. Public intellectuals would have debate policies and transparency to combat their bias and show they are open to critical discussion.

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Getting the critical discussion to happen more among intellectuals looks like it matters cuz they have a big audience to spread their ideas to.

It would be good to talk to those people that know the answer. Like why are we not talking more. We should so we can help each other out

That germ theory is the easier solution and can help others solve their problems.

If germ theory was one theory that the world stopped being ignorant of then there must be so many we’re we don’t know of that would help us with our problems

It isnt right cuz we have the internet. Today theories can be spread easily

Oh ok they do know about the economic calculation problem cuz they aren’t completely ignorant to it. They just don’t deal with rival theories well

Yeah that would be good that way people can deal with ideas properly.

What I meant here was that they were ignorant of the specific criticism of socialism that is the economic calculation problem, but not totally ignorant of austrian economics and Mises (whom the criticism comes from). Also I bet there are lots of socialists who have heard about the economic calculation problem and just brush it off without finding a solution. PF would hold them accountable for that.

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That is a good question about why more debates and critical discussions aren’t happening. You and others may want to brainstorm about reasons for that.

Why aren’t more debates and critical discussions happening?

Brainstorm:

Because we are afraid of being wrong
Ideas are taken too seriously they could be wrong
Ideas are held too close as a form of identity
debates are seen as scary
debates and critical discussions are seen as combative
debates and critical discussions are seen as non productive and so no one wants to debate
debates and critical discussions are seen as picking one side to win and no one wants to stick around in the end to change their mind
debates and critical discussions are x
x are mostly for people to witness as a crowd and be entertained
x are for those that want to prove why they’re right and not why they might be wrong
x are for those who are only high intellectuals
if x is done by those who are not really intellectuals then all the answers and points were already found so it’s not taken seriously
x is not seen as a way to solve problems
x is not seen as another way to find a solution
x is seen as entertainment
x is just so when you solo learn your things you can show how smart you are to the other party
x is not seen as a way to get things done better
x is not seen as useful for getting things done
x is not taken as a form of problem solving, because problem sovling is barely seen as problem solving itself. No good starting points and not automatic enough for people
x is not practicced enough for people to see how useful it is in their lives
x is for college campus arguing only not for the home
x is rude to do and bad to questeion others’ beliefes
x is for thanksgiving dinner when people can speak their mind and not be bored or felt unseen
x is for the conservative uncle who doesn’t want to change their beliefs
x is not used in schools and so a late skill to aquire in life

Oh ok i think I get it now: the austrian economics is the rival theory and the economic calculation problem is the specific criticism that socialists would be ignorant of.

It sounds right to me in a way that the criticism would be brushed off cuz dealing with a criticism varies a lot i think person by person. Like it can sound wrong to them or think there’s something wrong with it and not think too much about it

From what I’ve read so far of PF and what I kind of understood is that if like a counterargument or counter counter argument isn’t resolved then it doesn’t really say that the root idea or criticism is bad, but that there is an unresolved issue down the line of the discussion. That way people have more accurate takes on if it’s really the idea that’s wrong or something down the line of the discussion.